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Richard Robins Tolman
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Office Location: SB-224
Mail Code: 179
Phone: (801) 863-6229
Fax:
Department:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Professor
Biology
Languages:                Portuguese ‑ speak fluently, read and write
Spanish ‑ speak, read and write
German ‑ read and write, but much forgotten
 
Military:                     United States Army and Reserve, 1956‑63, 8‑year obligation completed.  Honorable discharge with rank of Sp‑5.
 
Education:     
Institution
Degree
Major
Minor
University of Utah, SLC, Utah 
B.S.   1963
General Science Composite
 
University of Utah, SLC, Utah 
M.S. Ed.   1964
Science Education
Science Education
Oregon State University, Corvallis 1969
Ph.D.   1969
Science Education
Biological Science, (1) General Science and History of Science, (2)
 
 
Full‑time                     Institution                               Position                                      Period
Employment:
South Davis Junior               General Sciences                       1964‑66
High School                            and Health Teacher
Bountiful, Utah
 
 
Mount Hood                          Instructor,                                 1968‑69
Community College              Biology
Gresham, Oregon
 
Biological Sciences                 Staff Associate                          1969‑82
Curriculum Study                 Director,
(BSCS), Boulder, CO                International
Cooperation
 
Biological Sciences                 Project Director,                       1971‑76
Curriculum Study                 Elementary School
(BSCS), Boulder, CO                Sciences Program
 
Biological Sciences                 Project Director,                       1980‑82
Curriculum Study                 Science, Technology
(BSCS), Boulder, CO                and Society Project
 
University of Colorado         Associate Professor                  1971‑82
Boulder, CO                          Attendant Rank,
School of Education
 
Brigham Young                     Professor,                                  1982‑2002
University                               College of Biology
Provo, Utah                           and Agriculture
 
Brigham Young                     Chair,                                        1994-1998
University                               Department of                         
Provo, Utah                           Zoology
 
Brigham Young                     Associate Dean,                        1998-2001
University                               College of Biology
Provo, Utah                           and Agriculture
 
 

Brigham Young                     Chair,                                        2001-2002
University                               Department of Physiology
Provo, Utah                           and Developmental Biology
 
Utah Valley State                  Professor of Biology                 2003-present
College
Orem, Utah
 

Professional Organizations: (Past and Present)
 National Education Association
Oregon Academy of Sciences
National Association of Biology Teachers
National Science Teachers Association
International Union of Biological Sciences (Corresponding member)
Latin American Association for the Improvement of Biology Teaching (United States Representative)
Utah Science Teachers Association (Executive Secretary)
Utah Association of Biology Teachers
Association for the Education of Teachers in Science
National Association for Research in Science Teaching
  
BYU Committee Assignments:
 
Department
Computer Committee
Division Coordinator Genetics and Developmental Biology
 
College
Bio-Ag Week Committee-Chair
 
University
Science Fair Committee
University Curriculum Council
Science Day Committee
 
Other Professional Committees:
Utah Science Center Planning Committee
Writing Committee for Elementary Science Core Revision for Utah State - Chair
Writing Committee for Secondary Science Core Revision for Utah State - Chair
Convention Chair. 1995 National Science Teachers Association Area Convention, Salt Lake City, October, 1995
Program Committee. 2001 National Science Teachers Association Area Convention, Salt Lake City, October, 2001
Utah Chair, Presidential Awards for Excellence in Science and Mathematics Teaching
 
Service:          
Missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter‑day Saints in Brazil (May 1958 to November 1960).
Active in Boy Scouts of America.
Various leadership positions at ward and stake level for Church of Jesus Christ of Latter‑day Saints.
Member of Sex Education Advisory Committee for Boulder Valley Schools, Boulder, Colorado.
Active in PTA, CAC, and other local public school functions.
 
Dissertation and Thesis:
 
Ph.D. Dissertation:  "Student Performance in Lower Division Collegiate General Biology Programs in Selected Community Colleges and Four‑Year Institutions in Oregon."
 
Masters Thesis:  "A Guide to the Geology of the Central Wasatch Mountains for Teachers in Secondary Schools.”
 
Publications: 
 
Tolman, Richard R.  A Guide to the Geology of the Central Wasatch Mountain for Teachers in Secondary Schools.  Utah State Department of Education. (Masters degree thesis)
 
Durst, Harold and Tolman, Richard R.  Lexicon of Space‑Age Terms (Grades 4‑8).  National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
 
Tolman, Richard R.  BSCS International News Notes, No. 8.
 
Tolman, Richard R.  Teacher Preparation.  BSCS Newsletter 36.
 
Tolman, Richard R. International Cooperation.  BSCS Newsletter 36.
 
Tolman, Richard R.  Student Performance in Lower Division Collegiate General Biological Programs in Selected Community Colleges and Four‑Year Institutions in Oregon.  Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 8 (2), 105‑112, 1971.
 
Mayer, William V., Anderson, Richard C., Cleaver, Thomas J., Robinson, James T., Tolman, Richard.  A Formative Evaluation of Biological Sciences:  Patterns and Processes.  Bureau of Research, Office of Education, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, March 1970.
 
Robinson, James T. and Tolman, Richard R.  A Formative Evaluation of ME NOW.  Life Sciences for the Educable Mentally Handicapped.  Biological Sciences Curriculum Study, Boulder, Colorado, September 1970.
 
Tolman, Richard R., and Robinson, James T.  Formative Evaluation of Unit 1, Digestion and Circulation.  BSCS Newsletter 43.
 
Tolman, Richard R.  BSCS Adaptation Projects Around the World.  BSCS Newsletter 47.
 
Tolman, Richard R.  BSCS Area Consultant Program.  BSCS Newsletter 47.
 
Tolman, Richard R.  A Formative Evaluation of ME NOW; Life Sciences for the Educable Mentally Handi­capped.  Biological Sciences Curriculum Study, Boulder, Colorado.  1972.  (Final Report, Project No. 1520‑75, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 305 p.).
 
Tolman, Richard R., Robinson, James, T., and Krasilchik, Myriam.  An Evaluation of the Brazilian Adaptation of the BSCS Green Version.  Biological Sciences Curriculum Study. Boulder, Colorado. June, 1973.
 
Tolman, Richard R.  Biology Teaching in the United States.  Segunda Conferencia Interamericana sobre la Ensenanza de la Biologia.  Organization of American States, 1973. (A report given in Spanish at an OAS Conference in Asuncion, Paraguay, July 3‑7, 1972.  The manuscript was submitted in Spanish and, for some unknown reason, translated back into English.  Therefore, I am not responsible for the quality of English in this article.)
 
Tolman, Richard R.  The BSCS Elementary School Sciences Program:  A Status Report.  BSCS Newsletter 54.
 
Tolman, Richard R.  Elementary School Sciences Program.  BSCS Newsletter 56.
 
Tolman, Richard R.  BSCS International Program.  BSCS Newsletter 56.
 
Tolman, Richard R.  Tools for Inquiry.  BSCS Newsletter 57.
 
Tolman, Richard R.  BSCS Adaptations That May Be Useful in Bilingual Education.  BSCS Newsletter 59.
 
Tolman, Richard R.  The BSCS Elementary School Sciences Program:  An Overview.  BSCS Newsletter.
 
Tolman, Richard R.  A Look at the Achievement Test Score Declines.  BSCS Newsletter 65.
 
Tolman, Richard R.  Preliminary Formative Evaluation Report for the BSCS Elementary School Sciences Program.  Philadelphia:  J. B. Lippincott Company, 1976.
 
Tolman, Richard R.  Content and Skills in the BSCS Elementary School Sciences Program.  Philadelphia:  J. B. Lippincott Company, 1976.
 
Tolman, Richard P. (sic) Comment on "The Development of Criterion‑Validated Test Items for Four Integrated Sciences Processes." Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 13 (6), 573‑574.
 
Tolman, Richard R.  Final Formative Evaluation Report:  BSCS Elementary School Sciences Program.  Philadelphia:  J. B. Lippincott Company, 1977.
 
Tolman, Richard R. and Barufaldi, James.  ESSP:  The BSCS Elementary School Sciences Program.  The Texas Science Teacher, 7 (1), March 1978.
 
Tolman, Richard R.  That Was No Micrograph.  Science and Children, 15 (8), 4.

Tolman, Richard R.  and Barufaldi, James P.  The Effects of the Biological Sciences Curriculum Study Elementary School Sciences Program on Attitudes Toward Science Among Elementary School Teachers.  Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 16 (5), 401‑406, 1979.
 
Tolman, Richard R.  "Aportes a la Ensenanza de la Biologia." Actualidades Biologicas, 3 (10), 82‑86, Oct.‑Dec., 1974.
 
Tolman, Richard R. and Bishop, Janet L.  Experimental Use of the Preschool‑Primary Nowicki‑Strickland Internal‑­External Control Scale with Educable Mentally Retarded Students.  The Journal for Special Educators, XVI (3), Spring 1980.
 
Tolman, Richard R.  Absorption of Peanuts.  The New England Journal of Medicine, 304 (6), 359, February 5, 1981.
 
Tolman, Richard R.  Difficulties in Genetics Problem-­Solving.  The American Biology Teacher, December, 1983.
 
Tolman, Richard M. (Sic), "Critique of `Scientific Language and the High School Pupil:  Prefe­rential Thinking Styles', by P. P. Lynch."  Investigations in Science Education, 9 (3), 48‑55, 1983.
 
Tolman, Richard R. (1987). Critique of "Misconceptions about the concept of natural selection by medical biology students," by M. N. Brumby. Investigations in Science Education, 13 (2), 27-34, 1987.
 
Tolman, Richard R., Jeffery, Duane E., and Wixom, Lynn. (1987). A Study of the Teaching of Evolution in Utah County High School Biology Classes. Utah Academy of Arts, Science, and Letters.
 
Tolman, Richard R., Baird, J. Hugh, and Haderlie, Steven. (1988). A study of science education graduates at Brigham Young University. Science Education 72 (1), 93-101.
 
Tolman, Marvin N., Sudweeks, Richard R., Baird, J. Hugh, and Tolman, Richard R. (1988). "Comparing Oral and Silent Reading of Multiple Choice Test Items with Elementary Students." Northern Rocky Mountain Educational Research Association, Jackson, Wyoming.
 
Sudweeks, Richard R., Richard R. Tolman, Marvin N., Baird, J. Hugh, and Tolman, Richard R. (1988). Testing Reading Ability vs. Knowledge of Science: A Comparison of Two Methods of Administering Multiple Choice Tests to Elementary School Children. Paper presented at annual meetings of the Northern Rocky Mountain Educational Research Association.
 
Sudweeks, Richard R., Richard R. Tolman, Marvin N., Baird, J. Hugh, and Tolman, Richard R. (1988). Testing Reading Ability vs. Knowledge of Science: A Comparison of Two Methods of Administering Multiple Choice Tests to Elementary School Children. Paper presented at annual meeting of the California Educational Research Association.

Tolman, Marvin N., Sudweeks, Richard R., Baird, J. Hugh, and Tolman, Richard R. (1989). "Comparing Oral and Silent Reading of Multiple Choice Test Items with Elementary Students." Final report of research funded by the College of Education.
 
Tolman, Richard R. and J. H. Baird. 1991. Utah Core Curriculum Assessment Item Pool: Life Science. Utah State Office of Education.
 
Tolman, Richard R. and J. H. Baird. 1991. Utah Core Curriculum Assessment Item Pool: Earth-Space Science. Utah State Office of Education.
 
Tolman, Richard R. and J. H. Baird. 1991. Utah Core Curriculum Assessment Item Pool: Physical Science. Utah State Office of Education.
 
Tolman, Richard R. and J. H. Baird. 1991. Utah Core Curriculum Assessment Item Pool: Biological-Earth Science. Utah State Office of Education.
 
Tolman, Richard R. and J. H. Baird. 1991. Utah Core Curriculum Assessment Item Pool: Physical-Earth Science. Utah State Office of Education.
 
Tolman, Richard R. and J. H. Baird. 1991. Utah Core Curriculum Assessment Item Pool: Biology. Utah State Office of Education.
 
Tolman, Richard R. and J. H. Baird. 1991. Utah Core Curriculum Assessment Item Pool: Physics. Utah State Office of Education.
 
Tolman, M.N., Sudweeks, R., Baird, H., and Tolman, R. Does reading ability affect science test scores? Science and Children, September 1991, 44-47.
 
Hardy, G., Sudweeks, R., Tolman, M., Tolman, R., and Baird, H. Does listening ability affect science test scores? Science and Children, October 1991, 43-35.
 
Sudweeks, Richard R. and Richard R. Tolman. The Use of Empirical Versus Subjective Procedures for Identifying Science Test Items Which Function Differentially for Females and Males. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, (63rd, Atlanta, GA, April 8-11, 1990)
 
Sudweeks, Richard R. and Richard R. Tolman.   Empirical Versus Subjective Procedures for Identifying Gender Differences in Science Test Items. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, vol. 30, No.1, pp. 3-19, January 1993.
 
 
Center for Educational Research and Evaluation:
 
Tolman, Richard R.  An Information Processing Model of Genetics Problem-solving. March 19, 1981.
Robinson, J. T. and Tolman, R. R.  Human Sciences Data RESEARCH REPORT File, HSPALL, User's Guide for the Machine‑Readable Data File.  Center for Educational Research and Evaluation, BSCS, 833 W. South Boulder Road, Louisville, CO, 80027.  December 31, 1981.
 
Robinson, J. T. and Tolman, R. R.  Codebook for Human Sciences Data File, HSPALL.  Center for Educational Research and Evaluation, BSCS, 833 W. South Boulder Road, Louisville, CO, 80027.  December 31, 1981.
 
Robinson, J. T. and Tolman, R. R.  Human Sciences Activity Characteristics and Reviewer Evaluation File, HSACT, User's Guide for the Machine‑Readable Data File.  Center for Educational Research and Evaluation, BSCS, 833 W. South Boulder Road, Louisville, CO 80027, December 31, 1981.
 
Robinson, J. T. and Tolman, R. R.  Codebook for Human Sciences Activity Characteristics and Reviewer Evaluation File.  HSACT.  Center for Educational Research and Evaluation, BSCS, 833 W. South Boulder Road, Louisville, CO 80027.  December 31, 1981.
 
Robinson, J. T. and Tolman, R. R.  Human Sciences KNOWING Module Data File, HSPKNOW, User's Guide to the Machine‑ Readable Data File.  Center for Educational Research and Evaluation, BSCS, 833 W. South Boulder Road, Louisville, CO 80027.  December 31, 1981.
 
Robinson, J. T. and Tolman, R. R.  Codebook for Human Sciences KNOWING Module Data File, HSPKNOW.  Center for Educational Research and Evaluation, BSCS, 833 W. South Boulder Road, Louisville, CO 80027.  December 31, 1981.
 
Robinson, J. T. and Tolman, R. R.  Codebook for Human Sciences SURROUNDINGS Module Activity Data File, SURRACT.  Center for Educational Research and Evaluation, BSCS, 833 W. South Boulder Road, Louisville, CO 80027.  December 31, 1981.
 
 
Grant Proposals Funded:
Annual science inservice courses funded through NSF and/or Title II since 1983. Inservice courses have been conducted during the academic year and during the annual Summer Science Camp at Park City.
 
Research and Academic Interests:
Cognitive science ‑ information processing in genetics problem-solving (funded by NSF-RISE)
Computer‑assisted instruction and programming
Cognitive development of adolescents
Curriculum development
Evaluation and research design
Statistics ‑ parametric and non‑parametric
Bilingual education
Science teacher training and instruction (all levels)
 
Workshops:  
From 1969 to the present time I have presented over 100 workshops on different BSCS materials and other science curriculum projects at a variety of universities, school districts, and national and state conventions.  Some of the universities include Emory University, University of Iowa, Florida Atlantic University, Memphis State University, University of Texas, Columbia University, University of California at Davis, University of Northern Colorado, University of Colorado, Harvard University, and others.  Some of the conventions include those of the National Science Teachers Association, National Association of Biology Teachers, National Association of Secondary School Principals, National Association of Elementary School Principals, Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, National Middle Schools Association, Council for Exceptional Children, and others.  I have also worked with many school districts around the country providing inservice training for elementary, junior high, ­middle school, and high school teachers.
 
Since arriving at BYU in 1982, I have initiated statewide inservice training for science teachers at the elementary and secondary school levels. Funds have been obtained from the National Science Foundation, Utah State Office of Education, Utah State Board of Regents and EESA Title II. I have taught science content, science teaching methods, and multi-disciplinary science teaching methods to teachers in every one of the 40 school districts in the state of Utah. I have also taught courses on the geology of the Wasatch Mountains and Historical Geology of Utah for Alpine, Nebo, Wasatch, and Provo districts.
 
Writer Contributor of BSCS Materials:    
 
‑ ME NOW, Life Sciences:  A Special Education Program. 
‑ Elementary School Sciences Program (Project Director)
‑ Me and My Environment:  A Special Education Program
‑ "Kids on the Move" ‑ BSCS Inquiry Film
‑ "Animal Behavior: Play" ‑ BSCS Inquiry Film
‑ "Animals on the Move" ‑ BSCS Inquiry Film
‑ "Animal Behavior:Care and Protection" ‑ BSCS Inquiry Film  
‑ "Life Cycle of Turkeys" ‑ BSCS Inquiry Film
‑ Human Sciences Program
Me In The Future
Biological Science:  A Molecular Approach (4th edition author)
Biological Science:  An Ecological Approach (5th edition revision supervisor), Houghton Mifflin, 1982.
Innovations:  The Social Consequences of Science and Technology Program, Project Director
Biological Science:  Interaction of Experiments and Ideas (4th edition author)
‑ Student Study Guide for Biological Science: A Molecular Approach, 5th edition, D. C. Heath, 1985.
‑ Scott, Foresman Biology Software Series, 1985
‑ Hubbard Data Bytes:  Astronomy Facts, 1985
‑ Instructor's Manual for Biology:  Life on Earth, Macmillan, 1985
- Biological ScienceAn Ecological Approach (6th edition author), Kendall/Hunt, 1987

- Biological Science: A Molecular Approach, D. C. Heath, 1989.
- EvolutionInquiries into Biology and Earth Science, 1987. Videodiscovery, 1992.
 
 
Activities with the University of Colorado:
Member, International Activities Committee, 1970‑82.
Conducted workshops for Jim Wailes' NSF Summer Institute, 1972-1977.
Assisted in teaching Biology 400 course, 1970-1974. 
Member of various doctoral committees (including chairman).
Hosted many domestic and foreign visitors referred to BSCS by the faculty of the School of Education.
Member, Attendant Rank Committee, 1971‑82.
Conferred frequently with Harold Anderson on School of Education policies, especially those concerning the training of graduates and undergraduates in Science Education.
Conducted evaluation seminars with doctoral students in School of Education.
Assisted various faculty members with science education presentations. 
Panel member ‑ "Creation versus Evolution."
 
International Activities 1969-1982:
 
Experience in Latin America
Worked in close liaison with teams adapting and publishing materials in Mexico, Venezuela, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Peru, and Columbia.
 
1969‑82.  Traveled to virtually every country in Latin America to consult with and assist personnel using BSCS materials.
 
January‑February, 1970.  Instructor in six‑week teacher training seminar in Montevideo, Uruguay, sponsored by the Organization of American States.
 
1971‑1973.  Worked closely with Brazilian science educators in the evaluation of the Brazilian adaptation of the BSCS Green Version; co‑author of final report.
 
April, 1972.  U. S. representative to the Second Interamerican Conference on Biology Teaching, Asuncion, Paraguay.  Presented a major paper (listed under publications) at this conference.
 
Experience in Europe
April, 1974.  Conducted a three‑week intensive workshop on BSCS materials for the Gulbenkian Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.
 
April, 1974.  Conducted a one‑week short course on evaluation techniques for the Gulbenkian Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.
 
February, 1976.  Conducted a two‑week workshop on procedures for evaluating textbooks and the BSCS Human Sciences Program for USAID in Lisbon, Portugal.
February, 1977 and April, 1981.  Conducted biology teaching seminars for the Portuguese Ministry of Education and assisted biology adaptation team with writing and adapting BSCS materials.
 
General International Experience
1969‑82.  BSCS Consultant for International Cooperation. Overseer of BSCS adaptation programs that are used in 60 countries, 16 languages.
 
 
Reviewer Experience:
Proposal reviewer for NSF CAUSE program.
A‑V materials reviewer for The American Biology Teacher.
Manuscripts to various biology texts.
Proposal reviewer for NSF materials development program.
Honors:         
 
Listed in or member of:
 
Who's Who in American Education
Notable Americans of 1976‑1977
International Who's Who in Community Service
Who's Who in the West, 17th ed., 18th ed.
Phi Kappa Phi
Sigma Xi
Who's Who in the World, 12th ed., 1994
Who=s Who in Science and Engineering, 3rd Edition, Marquis Who=s Who, New Providence N.J. 1996
Who=s Who in the West 1996-1997, 25th Edition
Governor’s Award for Excellence in Science and Technology, 2000
Richard Peterson Award for Outstanding Achievement in Science Education, Utah Science          
Teachers Association, 2003
Summary of Innovative Teaching Approaches:
Developed and instituted a series of inquiry-oriented, take-home laboratory activities for Biology 100 students at BYU.
Developed and implemented a computer-based laboratory for Biology 101 students.
Initiated the Biology 101 laboratory course for elementary education majors to provide hands-on laboratory activities that prospective teachers could use with their own classes.
Implemented a computer-driven laser videodisc system for slide and motion picture projection in Biology 100 and Zoology 334.
Developed, with Hugh Baird of Secondary Education, an individualized Secondary Education 276 course and syllabus.
Utilized cordless microphones for instructor and students to involve more student-instructor interaction in large group sections of Biology 100.
Uses inquiry-oriented, problem-solving approach in teaching all science courses.
 
Courses Taught at BYU:     
Biology 100
Biology 101
Zoology 334
Zoology 338
Zoology 515R
Zoology 549R
Secondary Education 276
Secondary Education 476
Secondary Education 514R
Secondary Education 515R
Rel C 491, 492
Honors 344R
 
Courses Taught at UVSC (UVU!)
BIOL 1010
BIOL 4200
Bioethics